Juego libre como estrategia para el lenguaje oral en niños de una Institución Educativa, Independencia, Huaraz, 2025
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Instituto de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público "Huaraz"
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El estudio realizado surge del problema de desarrollo sobre el lenguaje oral en niños, cuyo objetivo general fue determinar la influencia del juego libre como estrategia para el lenguaje oral en los niños de una institución educativa, Independencia, Huaraz, 2025. La metodología corresponde al tipo de investigación cuantitativa, con diseño cuasi experimental. El método general fue descriptivo, con una muestra de 29 niños; la técnica aplicada fue la observación mediante la escala de estimación, y el procesamiento de los datos se realizó con estadística descriptiva usando el programa Excel. Los datos hallados en la observación muestran que el 21% se encuentranen inicio, el 62% en proceso, el 10% en logro esperado y el 7% en logro destacado. Se concluye que el nivel de desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños de 4 años, considerando las dimensiones semántica, sintáctica y pragmática, es aún limitado, reflejándose en que la mayoría se ubican en los niveles de inicio y proceso. De este análisis se determina que los niños presentan dificultad para expresarse con claridad, utilizar adecuadamente el vocabulario, estructurar oraciones completas y mantener una comunicación coherente en diferentes contextos. Por lo tanto, se evidencia que la aplicación del juego libre como estrategia pedagógica resulta fundamental para favorecer el desarrollo del lenguaje oral, ya que permite a los niños interactuar de manera espontánea, expresar ideas, ampliar su vocabulario y mejorar su pronunciación en un entorno lúdico y significativo.
This study arose from the problem of oral language development in children, whose general objective was to determine the influence of free play as a strategy for oral language in children at an educational institution, Independencia, Huaraz, 2025. The methodology corresponds to the type of quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental design. The general method was descriptive, with a sample of 29 children; the technique applied was observation using the estimation scale, and data processing was performed with descriptive statistics using Excel. The data found in the observation show that 21% are in the beginning stage, 62% in progress, 10% in expected achievement, and 7% in outstanding achievement. It is concluded that the level of oral language development in 4-year-old children, considering the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic dimensions, is still limited, reflected in the fact that most are located at the beginning and process levels. This analysis determined that children had difficulty expressing themselves clearly, using vocabulary appropriately, structuring complete sentences, and maintaining coherent communication in different contexts. Therefore, it is evident that the use of free play as a pedagogical strategy is essential for promoting oral language development, as it allows children to interact spontaneously, express ideas, expand their vocabulary, and improve their pronunciation in a fun and meaningful environment.
This study arose from the problem of oral language development in children, whose general objective was to determine the influence of free play as a strategy for oral language in children at an educational institution, Independencia, Huaraz, 2025. The methodology corresponds to the type of quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental design. The general method was descriptive, with a sample of 29 children; the technique applied was observation using the estimation scale, and data processing was performed with descriptive statistics using Excel. The data found in the observation show that 21% are in the beginning stage, 62% in progress, 10% in expected achievement, and 7% in outstanding achievement. It is concluded that the level of oral language development in 4-year-old children, considering the semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic dimensions, is still limited, reflected in the fact that most are located at the beginning and process levels. This analysis determined that children had difficulty expressing themselves clearly, using vocabulary appropriately, structuring complete sentences, and maintaining coherent communication in different contexts. Therefore, it is evident that the use of free play as a pedagogical strategy is essential for promoting oral language development, as it allows children to interact spontaneously, express ideas, expand their vocabulary, and improve their pronunciation in a fun and meaningful environment.
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